Introducing broker · IB
Definition
Introducing broker: A person or firm that refers clients to a broker and is paid on the business those clients bring, without holding client money or executing trades.
What it means
The term carries two meanings. In the United States it is a registration category: the National Futures Association describes an IB as an individual or organisation that solicits or accepts orders for futures, commodity options, retail off-exchange forex contracts or swaps, but does not accept money or other assets from customers to support those orders, and it requires registered IBs to be NFA Members1. The CFTC's glossary draws the same line for futures: an IB solicits or accepts orders but does not accept customers' money, securities or property to margin them2.
Across most of the retail forex and CFD world the word is used more loosely, for a broker's referral partner — someone who brings traders to a broker through an audience, a course or a community, and is paid by the broker per lot, per qualified client or both. Which meaning applies, and which rules follow from it, depends on where the IB and their clients are. Check the rules where you and your audience are.
Example
An educator shares a referral link with their students. Students who open accounts through it become the educator's referred clients: the broker verifies them, holds their deposits and executes their trades, and pays the educator on what they trade.
Why it matters to an IB
The line that keeps an IB an introducer is money and execution. An IB who holds client funds, trades on a client's behalf or promises returns has taken on a different role, with different licences. Everything else in the business — plans, tiers, sub-IBs — sits inside that line. See what an introducing broker is.
Sources
- Introducing Broker (IB) Registration — National Futures Association
- CFTC Glossary — Commodity Futures Trading Commission
