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Arabic, Persian & RTL

Right-to-left publishing is getting Arabic and Persian pages to read as natively as English ones — direction, type, numbers and the Latin fragments (handles, tickers, brand names) that run through them. This topic covers what breaks and how to fix it.

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The guide

  1. 01

    Direction is one attribute. Reading natively is everything after it — the handles, tickers, numbers and type that run through an Arabic or Persian page.

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More on arabic, persian & rtl

  1. 01

    Explainer7 min read

    Arabic and Persian typography for the web

    Arabic letters join, reach further above and below the line than Latin, and can read smaller at the same size. Type settings made for English break them in ways a native reader sees at once.

Glossary

Terms in this topic

All terms
Bidirectional text
Text that mixes right-to-left and left-to-right runs, such as an Arabic sentence containing a Latin handle or ticker. Browsers order it with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
Right-to-left (RTL)
A writing direction in which lines start at the right edge and run leftward, as in Arabic, Persian and Hebrew. A right-to-left web page mirrors its layout to match.

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